배치 파일(Batch File)

Overview : 기본

@echo off :
rem : 주석
SET yyyymmdd=%DATE:~0,4%%DATE:~5,2%%DATE:~8,2% : 20230327
@color 0a : 0a 배경화면 black , 폰트 칼러 green
@cls : 화면 Clear
@break off : 중간에 사용자가 Ctrl+Break 못하도록 하는 명령어
@title My Script : Win 계열에서 Windows Command Prompt 에 나오게 하는 Title
EXIT /B 0 : CMD.EXE 끝내기 , 0 1 exitCode

예제1


@echo off
:: Test 입니다.
SET yyyymmdd=%DATE:~0,4%%DATE:~5,2%%DATE:~8,2%
REM SET yyyymmdd=%DATE:~10,4%%DATE:~4,2%%DATE:~7,2%
ECHO %yyyymmdd%

@echo off

:: Test 입니다.

SET yyyymmdd=%DATE:~0,4%%DATE:~5,2%%DATE:~8,2%

REM SET yyyymmdd=%DATE:~10,4%%DATE:~4,2%%DATE:~7,2%

ECHO %yyyymmdd%

예제2


@echo off
 
:: log folder

SET Folder=C:\Log
SET yyyymmdd=%DATE:~0,4%%DATE:~5,2%%DATE:~8,2%
 
IF EXIST %Folder%\%yyyymmdd%\*.* ( rem file exist
  :: ECHO %F% is existing
  echo y| move  %Folder%\%yyyymmdd%\*.* %Folder%\Temp\
  
  ::winscp.com /ini=nul /script=C:\"Program Files (x86)"\WinSCP\Log.txt
    
  if %ERRORLEVEL% neq 0 goto error
 
	echo Success
	  echo y| del  %Folder%\Temp\*.*
	  ::echo y| move  %Folder%\Temp\*.xml %Folder%\Log\
	 exit /b 0
	 
	:error
	echo Error!
	   echo "Error............"
	 exit /b 1
)

@echo off

:: log folder

SET Folder=C:\Log

SET yyyymmdd=%DATE:~0,4%%DATE:~5,2%%DATE:~8,2%

IF EXIST %Folder%\%yyyymmdd%\*.* ( rem file exist

:: ECHO %F% is existing

echo y| move %Folder%\%yyyymmdd%\*.* %Folder%\Temp\

::winscp.com /ini=nul /script=C:\"Program Files (x86)"\WinSCP\Log.txt

if %ERRORLEVEL% neq 0 goto error

echo Success

echo y| del %Folder%\Temp\*.*

::echo y| move %Folder%\Temp\*.xml %Folder%\Log\

exit /b 0

:error

echo Error!

echo "Error............"

exit /b 1

)

예제 3

13일 전 로그 디렉토리 삭제


@Echo off
Call :GetDate yy mm dd
::Echo Today Year: %yy%  Month: %mm%  Day: %dd%
Set /A n=-13
Call :DateAdd yy mm dd %n%
::Echo %n%   Year: %yy%  Month: %mm%  Day: %dd%

SET Folder=C:\RuleLog
SET yyyymmdd=%yy%%mm%%dd%
 
:: 디렉토리 존재 여부 확인
if not exist %Folder%\%yyyymmdd% (
    echo 지정된 경로에 디렉토리가 존재하지 않습니다: %Folder%\%yyyymmdd%
    exit /b
)

:: 디렉토리 삭제
rd /s /q %Folder%\%yyyymmdd%

echo 파일이 성공적으로 삭제되었습니다: %Folder%\%yyyymmdd%
	 exit /b 0
)

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:GetDate yy mm dd
::
:: Func: Loads local system date components into args 1 to 3.
:: 
:: Args: %1 var to receive year,                   4 digits (by ref)
::       %2 var to receive month,     2 digits,    01 to 12 (by ref)
::       %3 Var to receive day of month, 2 digits, 01 to 31 (by ref)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
SetLocal EnableExtensions
for /f "tokens=1-3 delims=.+-" %%A in (
  'wmic os get LocalDateTime^|findstr ^^[0-9]'
    ) do Set _DT=%%A
Set "yy=%_DT:~0,4%"&Set "MM=%_DT:~4,2%"&Set "dd=%_DT:~6,2%"
endlocal&set %1=%yy%&set %2=%MM%&set %3=%dd%&goto :EOF
:: GetDate.cmd :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
:DateAdd yy mm dd #days
::
:: Func: Adds/subs Days from/to a given date by converting to a 
::       Julian Day adding the offset and converting back.
:: Args:
::  %1 year  component used to create JD,        4 digits  (by ref)
::  %2 month component used to create JD, leading zero ret (by ref)
::  %3 day of month   used to create MJD, leading zero ret (by ref)
::  %4 days offset may be positive or negative (by val)
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::
SetLocal
Call set /A "yy=%%%1%%,mm=100%%%2%% %%%%100,dd=100%%%3%% %%%%100"
Set /A jd=(1461*(yy+4800+(mm-14)/12))/4
Set /A jd=jd+(367*(mm-2-12*((mm-14)/12)))/12
Set /A jd=jd-(3*((yy+4900+(mm-14)/12)/100))/4,jd=jd+dd-32075
Set /A jd=jd+%4
set /A l=jd+68569,n=(4*l)/146097,l=l-(146097*n+3)/4
Set /A i=(4000*(l+1))/1461001,l=l-(1461*i)/4+31,j=(80*l)/2447
Set /A dd=l-(2447*j)/80,l=j/11,mm=j+2-(12*l),yy=100*(n-49)+i+l
(if %mm% LSS 10 set mm=0%mm%)&(if %dd% LSS 10 set dd=0%dd%)
Endlocal&set %1=%yy%&set %2=%mm%&set %3=%dd%&Goto :Eof
:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

@Echo off

Call :GetDate yy mm dd

::Echo Today Year: %yy% Month: %mm% Day: %dd%

Set /A n=-13

Call :DateAdd yy mm dd %n%

::Echo %n% Year: %yy% Month: %mm% Day: %dd%

SET Folder=C:\RuleLog

SET yyyymmdd=%yy%%mm%%dd%

:: 디렉토리 존재 여부 확인

if not exist %Folder%\%yyyymmdd% (

echo 지정된 경로에 디렉토리가 존재하지 않습니다: %Folder%\%yyyymmdd%

exit /b

)

:: 디렉토리 삭제

rd /s /q %Folder%\%yyyymmdd%

echo 파일이 성공적으로 삭제되었습니다: %Folder%\%yyyymmdd%

exit /b 0

)

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

:GetDate yy mm dd

:: Func: Loads local system date components into args 1 to 3.

:: Args: %1 var to receive year, 4 digits (by ref)

:: %2 var to receive month, 2 digits, 01 to 12 (by ref)

:: %3 Var to receive day of month, 2 digits, 01 to 31 (by ref)

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

SetLocal EnableExtensions

for /f "tokens=1-3 delims=.+-" %%A in (

'wmic os get LocalDateTime^|findstr ^^[0-9]'

) do Set _DT=%%A

Set "yy=%_DT:~0,4%"&Set "MM=%_DT:~4,2%"&Set "dd=%_DT:~6,2%"

endlocal&set %1=%yy%&set %2=%MM%&set %3=%dd%&goto :EOF

:: GetDate.cmd :::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

:DateAdd yy mm dd #days

:: Func: Adds/subs Days from/to a given date by converting to a

:: Julian Day adding the offset and converting back.

:: Args:

:: %1 year component used to create JD, 4 digits (by ref)

:: %2 month component used to create JD, leading zero ret (by ref)

:: %3 day of month used to create MJD, leading zero ret (by ref)

:: %4 days offset may be positive or negative (by val)

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::

SetLocal

Call set /A "yy=%%%1%%,mm=100%%%2%% %%%%100,dd=100%%%3%% %%%%100"

Set /A jd=(1461*(yy+4800+(mm-14)/12))/4

Set /A jd=jd+(367*(mm-2-12*((mm-14)/12)))/12

Set /A jd=jd-(3*((yy+4900+(mm-14)/12)/100))/4,jd=jd+dd-32075

Set /A jd=jd+%4

set /A l=jd+68569,n=(4*l)/146097,l=l-(146097*n+3)/4

Set /A i=(4000*(l+1))/1461001,l=l-(1461*i)/4+31,j=(80*l)/2447

Set /A dd=l-(2447*j)/80,l=j/11,mm=j+2-(12*l),yy=100*(n-49)+i+l

(if %mm% LSS 10 set mm=0%mm%)&(if %dd% LSS 10 set dd=0%dd%)

Endlocal&set %1=%yy%&set %2=%mm%&set %3=%dd%&Goto :Eof

:::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::::